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Kimbap (김밥)

5 Apr

Kimbap is a Korean dish made from steamed white rice and various other vegetable and/or meat ingredients rolled in a sheet seaweed paper. Japanese futomaki and sushi rolls share similar concepts, but they are different in that Kimbap does not use sushi rice (no vinegar) and that the ingredients are usually cooked (no raw fish).

Kimbap is considered to be one of the best fast foods available for anyone on-the-go or catering to outdoor events. There are restaurant franchise specializing in such Kimbap and can come in all forms and shapes. You can roll pretty much anything in Kimbap including Kimchi, tuna, and bulgogi, cheese and the list goes on. Growing up in Korea, Kimbap has been one of the classic “to-go” foods for all ages. If you grew up with Koreans, you will have most likely tried some form of Kimbap.

Key characteristics of successful Kimbap:
- Kimbap stays tight and stable, not falling off or seaweed paper peeling off.
- Yummy ingredients are nicely located in the center, not running away toward the edge.
- Each ingredient, including rice, is seasoned.

Difficulty: Intermediate
Serving Size: 2 people
Total Time: 30 minutes

Main Ingredients
2 cups of white rice
5 sheets of seaweed paper a.k.a. nori (kim 김)
1 bundle of spinach
5 sticks of imitation crab meat
5 strips of pickled daikon radish a.k.a. takuan (dahn-moo-jee 단무지)
3 eggs
½ carrot

Rice Seasoning
1 tablespoon of sesame oil
1 tablespoon of sesame seeds
1 teaspoon of salt

Preparation / Cooking
Rice – Make steamed rice with less than normal amount of water (~95%) and keep it warm in the rice cooker until we’re ready to roll. While rice is cooking, make the rest of the ingredients ready.

Spinach – Blanch in boiling salt water for 10 seconds. Rinse with cold water and drain.

Carrot – Julienne thinly and stir-fry in hot pan with vegetable oil. Add 2 pinch of salt.

Egg – Beat eggs and season with 2 pinch of salt. Heat the pan, add vegetable oil and wipe out the excess oil from the pan with paper towel. Lower the heat and add the egg mixture to cover the whole pan. It’ll be easier to use a small pan to make the thick layer. Otherwise, carefully roll the egg layer from one end to the other end to make a thick layer.

Imitation crab meat – Grill on the pan for a couple of minutes.

Picked radish – Mine was already cut for Kimbap purpose, but if yours is not, cut it to long strips.

Rolling
1. Transfer rice into a large bowl. Season with the sesame oil, salt and sesame seeds. Gently mix the rice to season evenly and also to let the steam out. Leave the rice to cool off for about 5-10 minutes. Rice should be warm but not steaming hot because the hot steam may break the seaweed paper.

2. Cover the bamboo mat with plastic wrap. I learned this from my mother, and it really helps!

3. Spread rice on the seaweed paper to fill about 2/3. According to your preference, spread rice thinly or thickly. Mine was relatively thin, about stacking 3 grains of rice.

4. Stack the ingredients in the lower part. Do not spread them around but put them tightly close to each other.

5. Start rolling slowly. Occasionally press and squeeze to keep the shape tight. Repeat the roll-press-roll-press process. When you reach toward the end, wet the edge of the seaweed paper to create “glue.”

6. Apply sesame oil on the surface. Cut Kimbap with very sharp knife (to me, Kimbap making day = knife sharpening day) and apply sesame oil to your knife blade. Make it 1/3-1/4 inch thick, or whatever fits your mouth – yummy yum.

Japchae (잡채)

25 Mar

If you haven’t guessed yet, we are a fan of the TV show Top Chef on Bravo TV. We have been completely devoted to this season of All Star and have been cheering for Richard Blais. We admire his passion for food, seriousness, integrity, creativity and scientific approach, and we really hope that he’ll make it next week in the finale! With that said, we also make clear that Top Chef Korea has no affiliation with the TV show or Bravo TV or any related entities.

Jap Chae is one of the most basic, traditional Korean foods. I thought about how Richard Blais might spin this off to a modern dish, but would he be able to really use liquid nitrogen to freeze some of the ingredients? Perhaps he could use the raw sweet potato to make the starch noodle from scratch? Or somehow slice it to create the “al dente” pasta??

In fact, perfecting the noodle is the crucial mission for Jap Chae. You gotta make it al dente, glassy and tingly. My mother taught me the secret: 1) use 100% sweet potato starch noodle and 2) do not rinse the cooked noodle in cold water. Normally for other noodle dishes, you should cook noodles in the boiling water and then rinse it under icy cold water to stop them from becoming soggy. That way, the noodles will remain chewy in your hot broth. However, for Jap Chae, we will coat sesame oil to each strand of noodle as quickly as possible. Just like how you would do for spaghetti noodles. Easy, right?

Other tips are similar to the fried rice. Stir fry each ingredients separately to respect their own time for cooking. You can add or deduct vegetables as you wish.

…Go Richard! Fighting!

Difficulty: Intermediate
Serving Size: 2 people
Total Time: 20 minutes prep time + 30 minutes cooking time

Main Ingredients
200 gram sweet potato starch noodle (dang myeon 당면)
100 gram beef brisket
1/2 onion
1/2 carrot
5 shitake mushrooms – dried or fresh
1/2 green bell pepper
1/2 red bell pepper
1 bunch of spinach
1 bunch of leek (boo-choo 부추)
salt, pepper, vegetable oil

Marinade: Meat
1 tablespoon of soy sauce
1 teaspoon of soju or cooking wine
1 teaspoon of sugar
1 teaspoon of sesame oil
1 pinch salt
1 pinch pepper

Seasoning: Noodle
3 tablespoon of soy sauce
1 tablespoon of sugar
2 tablespoon of sesame oil

Preparation
Shitake mushrooms – If dried, soak under water for 10 minutes. When fully rehydrated, squeeze out water. Slice into thin pieces.

Brisket – Slice into thin, 2-inch pieces. Add marinade and sit for 10+ minutes.

Spinach – In boiling water, add some salt and blanch quickly (10 seconds). Rinse them with cold water and drain well. Cut into 2 inches.

Onion, Bell peppers, Carrots – Julienne and keep them separate because we’re going to cook them separately.

Leek – Cut them into 2 inches.

Cooking
1.In a large pot, boil a generous amount of water. Cook noodles in the boiling water for 5 minutes and stir occasionally. When noodles are soft, drain hot water and transfer noodles into the frying pan. Add 1 tablespoon of sesame oil and stir. Heat up the pan and stir-fry for 1 minute. We are coating each strand of noodle to prevent further cooking and getting soggy/sad.

2. Transfer noodles into a large bowl. We’re going to add the finished ingredients into this bowl one by one.

3. For spinach, make sure water is drained well (or squeeze it out with hands) and add 1 teaspoon of soy sauce. Mix well and transfer to the large bowl with noodles.

4. Put high heat on the frying pan and add vegetable oil. Stir-fry the remaining vegetables (except spinach) and meat one by one, separately. Each ingredient requires different cooking time. Add salt and pepper to each of them as you stir-fry. Order is not important, but I did: onions > carrot > bell peppers > mushrooms > leek > brisket. Transfer the finished ingredients to the large bowl with noodles and allow them cool down a little.

5. After everything has been cooked and assembled in the large bowl, add seasoning (soy sauce, sugar and sesame oil) and mix them altogether. Your hands will be most effective – wear some gloves.

6. Serve with Kimchi and enjoy!

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